Every child develops at their own pace, but when it comes to communication, early detection of any delays can make a big difference.

Speech therapy is not only about helping kids pronounce words correctly, it is also about giving them the confidence and tools to express themselves using receptive and expressive language, build relationships, and thrive in learning environments.

Why speech and language development matters

Language is the gateway to connection with other children and adults.

From learning to ask for a snack to sharing ideas with friends, communication underpins nearly every aspect of a child’s daily life.

When a child experiences delays in their speech or language development, it can impact their ability to learn, connect with others and express their wants and needs.

Signs a child might benefit from speech therapy

Not all delays require therapy, but there are signs to watch for at different stages:

By age 2, children are expected to:

• Follow simple two part instructions
• Respond to simple wh- questions (e.g. ‘what’ and ‘where’)
• Say more than 50 single words
• Put two words together
• Use most vowel sounds and a variety of consonants (m, n, p, b, h, w, t, d)

By age 3–4, children are expected to:

• Follow more complex two part instructions
• Understand most wh- questions
• Say 4-5 words in sentences
• Ask questions using ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘who’

By ages 5-12 (primary school), children are expected to:

• Speak clearly and confidently
• Follow classroom instructions
• Use growing vocabulary and longer sentences
• Tell stories and explain their thinking
• Use speech sounds ‘r’, ‘th’ and consonant blends (e.g. gl, pr, sp) by around the age of 7

How speech therapy can help

Speech therapy offers practical, personalised support to improve:

• Clarity of speech
• Understanding and using language
• Confidence in social situations
• Success in school and learning

Early support makes a real difference in a child’s development and confidence.

It can help children unlock their full potential by addressing these challenges in a supportive, fun, and engaging way.

Therapists also work closely with families and educators to reinforce progress at home and school.

Not sure? Start the conversation

If something does not feel right, trust your instincts.

You do not need to wait, and you also do not need a referral to get started.

A speech pathologist can check your child’s communication and give you the tools to support their growth.